Architecture Review —Vendor Selection —Cost Modeling

Twelve Decisions.
One Variable Each. Run the Numbers.

The architecture review meeting is in 45 minutes. The CTO wants RAID levels compared. The CFO wants RI vs spot breakeven. The SRE lead wants PUE modeled at $0.12/kWh. You can guess —or you can land with twelve numbers that hold up under cross-examination.

Cloud Storage: 6-Vendor Comparison

S3 at $0.023/GB. R2 at $0.015/GB —zero egress. The savings shift depending on your retrieval pattern. Run the matrix.

Compare 6 Vendors →

DB Instance Spec Selector

MySQL at 5K QPS, 2KB rows →db.r6g.xlarge. MongoDB at same load →different math entirely. Cross-cloud mapping included.

Size DB Instance →

Backup Strategy: 3-2-1 TCO

Local vs cloud vs hybrid. Cumulative storage growth modeled over 1/3/5 years. Don't discover your backup bill on month 36.

Model Backup TCO →

Log Storage & Retention: Build vs Buy

Self-built ELK/Loki vs Datadog at $1.70/GB vs Splunk at $5/GB. Grafana Cloud in the middle. Full 1/3/5-year TCO.

Compare Log TCO →

Data Migration: Timeline Planner

50 TB at 1 Gbps = 5.2 days best case. Now add protocol overhead, transfer windows, ongoing writes. Cutover planning, not wishful thinking.

Plan Migration →

Latency Budget: End-to-End

3,000 km fiber = 15 ms propagation. Speed of light in glass = 5 μs/km. Add switch hops, serialization, queuing. Budget the RTT before you promise 50ms p99.

Budget Latency →

Container Resource Limits: JVM / V8 / Go

Runtime-aware memory and CPU estimator. JVM heap ≥?container limit. V8 garbage collection spikes. Go GC pauses. OOM risk analysis per runtime.

Size Container Limits →

API Rate Limit →Cost: Gateway Showdown

AWS API Gateway vs GCP Apigee vs Azure API Management vs self-hosted NGINX/Kong. Convert req/s into monthly cost. Egress modeling included.

Project API Cost →

CDN Cache Hit: 5-Provider Impact

What's a 5% cache-hit improvement worth? Model CloudFront, Cloudflare, Fastly, BunnyCDN, KeyCDN. Origin offload × dollar savings, quantified.

Model CDN Impact →

Datacenter PUE →Power Cost

PUE 1.6 at 500 kW IT load × $0.10/kWh = $58,440/month. Improve to PUE 1.2, save $14,610/month. Model cooling overhead at every tier.

Model PUE Cost →

RAID Configuration: 0/1/5/6/10

Capacity. IOPS. Rebuild time. MTTDL. URE risk flagged for large drives where rebuilds exceed 24 hours. Compare all five levels simultaneously.

Compare RAID Levels →

RI vs Spot: Breakeven Calculator

3-year RI commitment vs 65% spot discount. The breakeven hinges on one variable: interruption rate. Model the annual spread before you lock in 36 months.

Calculate Breakeven →

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